Can Cyberattacks Lead to Offline Warfare?
April 2007 marked the first large-scale cyberattack on a nation when Estonia was hit by a series of hacksāallegedly sponsored by the Kremlināthat shut down the government, financial, and other websites and services across the country (Pamment et al., 2019). It took a month for the Estonian government and NATO cybersecurity experts to restore normal […]